
Uncover Ten Interesting Facts About Zebras
A peak behind the black-and-white stripes
Zebras may look like horses wearing pyjamas, but these African icons are full of surprises. From their bold stripes to their clever survival skills, zebras are much more than meet the eye. Here are ten fun and interesting facts that reveal what really lies behind those famous stripes.
- Zebras are actually black with white stripes.
Their skin underneath the fur is black, and the white stripes appear where pigment is “switched off” during development.
- There are three zebra species.
The plains zebra, Grevy’s zebra, and mountain zebra all live naturally in Africa, each with unique stripe patterns and habitats.
- A group of zebras is called a “dazzle.”
When they run together, their stripes create a moving optical illusion known as motion dazzle, confusing predators and making it difficult to target a single zebra.
- Zebras can sleep standing up.
Like horses, they lock their knee joints to rest while standing, allowing a quick escape if danger appears. For deep sleep, they lie down.
- They are expert communicators.
Zebras use facial expressions, ear movements, sniffing, and eye widening, along with vocalisations, to communicate with one another.
- Zebra foals are quick learners.
Foals weigh around 70 pounds at birth and can stand within 10–20 minutes, ready to keep up with the herd.
- Family life is well organised.
Herds usually include one dominant male and several females, while young males form bachelor groups. Zebras almost always give birth to a single foal.
- Zebras help other animals eat.
By grazing tough grasses, they maintain grasslands and make food accessible for other herbivores.
- Their senses are sharp.
Excellent eyesight and hearing help zebras detect danger early and react quickly.
- Zebras defend each other bravely.
When threatened, they form a semi-circle facing the attacker and will kick or bite if necessary—true teamwork in action.
Together, these facts show that zebras are not merely beautiful animals but also essential, intelligent, and highly adapted survivors of the wild.